NTDH
NTDH utilizing ground heat for residential heating
"Hochvogelstraße" area in Biberach
Germany
45 low-energy houses
Ground
Heat pumps (using water-glycol mixture from network, heated by ground)) installed at consumer substation for SH and DHW; For higher temperatures heat pumps can be equipped with additional heat element; Primary loop connected to secondary loop through 2 HPs, secondary loop leads to consumers; possibility of installation IHEU at HP for higher temperatures
Yes
HP
HP
HP
Vertical ground HEX (34 boreholes 200 m depth)
Centralized
1.1.1.2.1.
Investment: 2 mil. € (mostly for explorations and drilling)
12
0
20
35
2.44
https://www.energiezukunft.eu/erneuerbare-energien/waerme/geothermie-kalte-nahwaerme-in-biberach/
https://www.ewa-riss.de/de/Waerme/Waermeversorgung-in-Biberach/Waermeversorgung-in-Biberach.html
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.059
https://www.wiesbadener-kurier.de/lokales/wiesbaden/nachrichten-wiesbaden/neue-technik-soll-geplante-hauser-am-biebricher-schlosspark-beheizen_18449052