NTDH
NTDH utilizing air and ground for heating houses
"Obstanger" area in Herford
Germany
70 detached houses (at the end of the project 200)
Ground/Air
Dry cooler (100 kW) and 2 heat pump (each 240 kW) are a central source which preheats brine-water mixture; in every building heat pump to raise temperature
Missing info
HP (ground and air)
HP
HP
Vertical ground HEX (19 boreholes 100 m depth)
Centralized
1.3.1.2.1.
10
15
35
55
4.7
0.58 (+ each building can install HPs 5 to 20 kW to raise temperature)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.059
https://www.diekaelte.de/sites/default/files/ulmer/file_172029.pdf