NTDH
NTDH utilizing excess heat and PTV for heating
Suurstoffi district-Risch Rotkreuz
Switzerland
Office complex, residential objects, schools, administrative and sports buildings
Ground/Excess heat/Solar
Excess heat from free cooling and heat from solar collectors regenerate soil (seasonal storage) which then heats network connected to HPs at substations for SH and DHW; Solar energy is also used directly for SH and DHW
Yes
HEX? (ground and excess heat Missing info); Solar collectors
HP (for few buildings)
HP (for few buildings)
Vertical ground HEX (215 boreholes 150 m depth and 180 boreholes 280 m depth)
Centralized
2.4.1.1.1.*
8
25
35
10.5
3.8
12.1
5.431
7653
2.5
0.17
3061.2 (calculated from data)
2.172 (calculated from data)
https://pubdb.bfe.admin.ch/de/publication/download/8836
doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.137
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/213373
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.059
https://www.novatlantis.ch/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/20140821_Poster_Monitoring_print.pdf