NTDH
NTDH utilizing lake water for administrative buildings heating
Genève-Lac-Nations
Switzerland
Mainly administrative buildings (International organizations), schools and collective housing
Lake water/Gas
Pumping station pumps lake water (treated) to costumer substation for free cooling or heating by HPs
Yes
Lake water runs through the network
HP
HP
The network is used as buffer storage in winter when the network operates in a closed loop
Centralized
1.6.1.1.1.
Investment: 30.9 mil. €
11
2.5
5
17
40
45
8.5
2.5
8.8
2.9
5000
6
0.84
833.333 (calculated from data)
0.5
https://pubdb.bfe.admin.ch/de/publication/download/8836
https://thermdis.eawag.ch/static/templates/files/ThermischeNetze_EtudeDeCas_ReseauThermiqueGeneveLacNations.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.059
https://books.google.de/books?id=75eBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA168&lpg=PA168&dq=anergienetz+geneve+lac+nations&source=bl&ots=_nAf-Sr5jH&sig=ACfU3U353AezV3S-o-qwYc8oh-zIFeYatA&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi92sONkZPhAhXDI1AKHRVqAi0Q6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=anergienetz%20geneve%20lac%20nations&f=false