NTDH
NTDH utilizing ground water for district heating
Ospitaletto
Italy
Schools, gyms and multifamily houses
Ground water/Excess heat
Water from wells delivers heat to HPs at substations; Heat provided by means of waste heat from steel factory (from cooling towers) and 2 water wells; HPs to extract heat from industry
Yes
HP (excess heat); Central HP utilizes ground water?/Water through HEX exchanges heat with network?/Ground water runs through the network? (ground water-Missing info)
HP
HP
2.2.1.1.1.
13
25
4.14
2.5 (water HP 1.36)
232 (recovered heat only for DHW (useful heat: 325); Missing info for SH
2.3
0.6
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.059
https://www.mijnwater.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/20190729_LIFE4HeatRecovery-first-newsletter.pdf