LTDH
LTDH utilizing existing DH for heating of passive houses
Hertings farm in Falkenberg
Sweden
Four multi-family passive houses
Existing DH/Solar
Existing DH (based on woodchips, pellets, bio oil, natural gas, fossil oil) that supplies HEX at consumer substation for SH and DHW (SH provided with air heating)
Missing info
MTDH network is connected directly to low energy buildings
No (water from DH is used to heat (preheated by solar energy) air which brings heat to consumer; also floor heating implemented)
No (network temperatures high enough)
N/A
Distribution investment cost: 206 €/m; Annual distribution cost 4.5 €/GJ
73
85
43.5
0.712
381.667
348
34.167
0.342 (trench)
0.014
0.73
9
0.025
1027.778
1.02
https://www.iea-dhc.org/fileadmin/documents/Annex_X/IEA_Annex_X_Final_Report_2014_-_Toward_4th_Generation_District_Heating.pdf