LTDH
LTDH utilizing solar panels, heating pump and existing DH for residential heating
Crailsheim
Germany
Multi-family buildings with 260 apartments, a school and gymnasium
Solar/Ground/Existing DH
Solar collectors (covering 50% of heating needs), ground HP and existing DH feeds DH network
Missing info
HP (ground); Solar collectors; Shunt? (existing DH-Missing info)
No
IHEU? (Missing info)
Borehole heat storage unit of 37500 m3, corresponding to a storage capacity of approximately 10000 m3 water; 2 water tanks (100 m3 and 480 m3)
Centralised
1.3.2.1.1.
Investment: 8 mil. €; Variable heat price 19 ct/kWh
65
35
5.1
3000 (solar collectors)
Solar collectors cover 50 % of heating needs
https://www.carmen-ev.de/biogene-festbrennstoffe/waermenetze/1966-waermenetze-neu-gedacht
https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9781782423744/advanced-district-heating-and-cooling-dhc-systems
https://www.solarthermalworld.org/installation/solar-district-heating-crailsheim-seasonal-borehole-storage
http://www.ubcwheel.eu/index.php/gpdp:gpdb/article/2450