NTDH
NTDH utilizing ground heat for residential heating
Wüstenrot
Germany
25 buildings in Wüstenrot suburb
Ground/Excess heat
Heat pumps in every building connected to central geothermal network (raising temperature of water heated by agrothermal source); Possible use of waste heat from chillers and waste water treatment plant
Yes
HEX (ground); HEX? (excess heat-Missing info)
HP
HP
Horizontal ground HEX (agrothermal collector); Every building has separate storage
Centralised/Decentralised
2.4.1.1.1.*
Investment: 0.4 mil. € (network also incudes solar panels, biomass boilers and heat recovery from local food market)
10.15 (ground)
5
15
30
40
4.45
0.23; 2.5 (total with excess heat)
450
0.5 (trench)
0.015
900 (calculated from data-trench length)
5 (calculated from data-trench length)
https://www.carmen-ev.de/biogene-festbrennstoffe/waermenetze/1966-waermenetze-neu-gedacht
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.059
https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/142226895/Untitled.pdf
https://www.mijnwater.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/20190729_LIFE4HeatRecovery-first-newsletter.pdf
https://www.bbr-online.de/fileadmin/bbr-daten/Hefte_2013/2013_03/bbr_0313_58_63_Pietruschka.pdf