NTDH
NTDH utilizing ground water for residential heating
"Neumatten" area in March Hugstetten
Germany
38 buildings with 151 apartments
Ground water
Heat pumps (at consumer substations) fed by water from network connected to water wells
Yes
Ground water runs through the network
HP
HP
1.4.1.2.1.
10
12
0.76
1600
2.5
640 (calculated from data)
0.3
https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/20977656
https://www.carmen-ev.de/biogene-festbrennstoffe/waermenetze/1966-waermenetze-neu-gedacht
https://www.enbw.com/media/downloadcenter-konzern/kommplus/kommplus_2009_2-2.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.059
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261011869_Die_Versorgung_eines_Neubaugebietes_mit_Kalter_Nahwarme