NTDH
NTDH utilizing ground heat for heating of new Paris district
Paris Saclay
France
Scientific, engineering and business schools, research laboratories, private companies and housing area
Ground/Excess heat
Ground heats network connected to 8 HPs at consumer substations for SH and DHW
Yes
HEX (ground and excess heat)
HP
HP
2.4.1.1.1.
Investment: 50 mil. €
15
30
45
63
45 (consumer substation)
37
40000
21 to 50
10
1.2
At the end of the project, when network will cover heat demand of area of 1800 km2: 4300 kWh m(linear trench)/year
3.7 (calculated from data)
https://www.euroheat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/study-on-efficient-dhc-systems-in-the-eu-dec2016_final-public-report6.pdf